ููุงุทูุฑู ุงูุณููู
ูุงููุงุชู ููุงููุฃูุฑูุถู
Fatira al-samawati wal-ardi
Creator of the Heavens and the Earth โ Everything in Correct Proportion
"Fatir" from "fatara" โ to originate, to create from nothing, to bring into existence what did not exist. Not "Khaliq" (shaper of existing material) but "Fatir" โ the absolute Originator. "Al-samawati wal-ardi" โ the heavens and the earth, all of creation. By addressing Allah as "Fatir al-samawati wal-ardi" at the peak of his success, Yusuf placed everything he had just received in its correct proportion: I have been given something by the One who created everything from nothing. The gift is real โ but the Giver is infinitely greater than the gift. The One who can originate existence from nothing can certainly bring about a good ending for one person's life.
ุฃููุชู ูููููููู ููู ุงูุฏููููููุง ููุงููุขุฎูุฑูุฉู
Anta waliyyi fi al-dunya wal-akhirah
You Are My Protector in Both Worlds โ The Walayah That Never Ends
"Anta" โ You. Emphatic, personal, direct. "Waliyyi" โ my Wali. "Wali" in Arabic encompasses guardian, protector, intimate friend, and ally โ the one who has authority over you and exercises it with love. "Fi al-dunya wal-akhirah" โ in both worlds. Not only for the afterlife โ in this life too. Yusuf had just lived the proof of Allah's walayah through every stage: through the well, the slavery, the prison, the rise. Every moment was under His care. And the declaration is: this walayah continues into the next world. What comes after death is also under His care. This is itself a source of peace โ the protection that carried you through every trial in this world carries you through death and into the next.
ุชููููููููู ู
ูุณูููู
ูุง
Tawaffani musliman
Cause Me to Die as a Muslim โ The Most Important Request of Any Life โฆ
"Tawaffa" โ to take in full, to receive completely, to cause to die. Death in Arabic ("wafat") literally means the "taking" of the soul โ and it is always in Allah's hands. "Allahu yatawaffa al-anfusa hina mawtiha" โ Allah takes the souls at the time of their death. (Surah Az-Zumar 39:42). "Musliman" โ as a Muslim, in a state of complete surrender and submission to Allah. This is the most important request a human being can make because it concerns the one moment of life that cannot be corrected after it happens. Every sin before death can be forgiven. Every mistake can be repented from. The moment of death itself is final. "Tawaffani musliman" โ take my soul while I am submitted to You, oriented toward You, in a state of Islam. The Quran commands: "Do not die except as Muslims." (Surah Ali 'Imran 3:102). Yusuf's dua is that command in supplication form: cause this to be true when my moment comes.
ููุฃูููุญูููููู ุจูุงูุตููุงููุญูููู
Wa alhiqni bil-salihin
And Join Me with the Righteous โ The Highest Afterlife Company โฆ
"Alhiqni" from "alhiqa" โ to join, to catch up with, to connect to. "Bil-salihin" โ with the salihin. The Quran identifies who the salihin are in Surah An-Nisa (4:69): "Those upon whom Allah has bestowed favor โ from the prophets, the siddiqin (the truthful), the shuhada (the witnesses/martyrs), and the salihin (the righteous). And excellent are those as companions." Yusuf is asking for the highest possible afterlife companionship โ not just Paradise in general, but the company of the best of its inhabitants. The Prophet ๏ทบ said: "A person will be with those he loves." (Sahih Bukhari, Sahih Muslim). Anas ibn Malik (RA) narrated they rejoiced at this hadith more than at anything โ hoping their love for the Prophet ๏ทบ would join them with him. "Alhiqni bil-salihin" is asking for that connection โ for love of the righteous to become joining with them.